Ten principles for a new water culture

1. Neither flood mountain valleys nor dry up river deltas, both having provided a home and livelihood for the generations of people who have lived there and contributed to their identities.

2. Preserve the rivers and the heritage which has developed alongside them. Give the rivers back their essential functions and attributes.

3. Manage water based on a principle of solidarity. It is a shared inheritance which we have received and must pass on to future generations in the best possible conditions.

4. Save water and maintain its quality by altering natural systems as little as possible. Reduce pollution, thus gradually limiting the needs for purification.

5. A sustainable management of water resources is needed, reducing waste by a more efficient use of water, saving and reusing it.

6. Promote a culture of participation and imagination, capable of taking onboard the wisdom of small scale strategies and solutions as a compulsory way to manage water.

7. Live the reality of the water in our Mediterranean country. This reality sets limits on the use of water and is incompatible with the free market ideas of an unlimited offer of water paid for by the state.

8. Forget the false demagogic explanations of productivity of water (particularly in irrigated agriculture). Develop a more serious criteria based on economic evaluation and full cost recovery, within a sustainable development perspective.

9. Use surface and ground water as one single resource, bearing in mind that they form part of the same water cycle. Reducing the over-exploitation or contamination of aquifers is essential for this combined management.

10. Defend the idea of water as a public resource to be used for the general good, rather than as a market commodity to be used for speculation.

The above principles can be summarised in two:

  • The management of water as a resource, and the conservation of water as a heritage.
  • The management of water applying a policy of controlling demand as opposed to one of increasing supply.

 

(The above is taken from the book by Javier Martínez Gil and the CODA, "Proposals for a suitable use and management of water")

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